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دانلود پاورپوینت WAN Technologies

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دانلود پاورپوینت WAN Technologies


دانلود پاورپوینت WAN Technologies
A WAN is a data communications network that covers a relatively broad geographic area and often uses transmission facilities provided by common carriers, such as telephone companies.
 
WAN technologies function at the lower three layers of the OSI reference model: the physical layer, the data link layer, and the network layer.
Topics summarized here include

1-  point-to-point links

2- circuit switching

3- packet switching

4- virtual circuits

5- dialup services

6- WAN devices.

Point-to-Point Links

A point-to-point link provides a single, pre-established WAN communications path from the customer premises through a carrier network, such as a telephone company, to a remote network.
 
 A point-to-point link is also known as a leased line because its established path is permanent and fixed for each remote network reached through the carrier facilities.
 
The carrier company reserves point-to-point links for the private use of the customer.
 
Point-to-Point Links

These links accommodate two types of transmissions:

datagram transmissions which are composed of individually addressed frames.

data-stream transmissions which are composed of a stream of data for which address checking occurs only once.

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مقاله Structural Health Monitoring Technologies for Civil Engineering Structures

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مقاله Structural Health Monitoring Technologies for Civil Engineering Structures


Structural Health Monitoring Technologies for Civil Engineering Structures

PDF

Structural Health Monitoring Technologies for Civil Engineering Structures

 

Author:

[ Ahmet Turer ] - Middle East Technical University, Civil Engr. Dept., 06800 Ankara, Turkey

 

Abstract:

This paper discusses basic principles of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), how it has evolved and current state-of-the-art. The need for monitoring is categorized under main titles of necessity for SHM. The toolbox of monitoring projects share similar sensors. Most commonly used sensors and their working principles are briefly discussed. The duration of measurement and outcomes obtained from short and long term monitoring are elaborated. Dynamic and static measurements sometimes need to be combined for the maximum gain from monitoring studies. Advanced tools like modal analysis, acoustic emission, ultrasonic pulse velocity, eddy current, NDT techniques are covered in principle. The variety of structure types that are suitable for monitoring are listed and discussed. The conclusions summarizes the past, present, and future of SHM and its applications

 

Keywords:

structural health monitoring, structures, sensors


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مقاله Structural Health Monitoring Technologies for Civil Engineering Structures

054 - برق، مخابرات - ترجمه فصل 1 کتاب فمتوسل FEMTOCELLS: TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT

اختصاصی از اس فایل 054 - برق، مخابرات - ترجمه فصل 1 کتاب فمتوسل FEMTOCELLS: TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

054 - برق، مخابرات - ترجمه فصل 1 کتاب فمتوسل FEMTOCELLS: TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT


054 - برق، مخابرات - ترجمه فصل 1 کتاب فمتوسل FEMTOCELLS: TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT

ترجمه فارسی "فصل اول" کتاب FEMTOCELLS: TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT

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فایل Word ترجمه شده فارسی + PDF کتاب به زبان انگلیسی

 

!! ترجمه صفحه ای حدود 620 تومان!!

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054 - برق، مخابرات - ترجمه فصل 1 کتاب فمتوسل FEMTOCELLS: TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT