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دانلود پایان نامه رشته تاریخ -  تاریخ ساسانیان با فرمت ورد

فصل اول: تلاش اردشیر در جهت تشکیل حکومت و اتحاد دین و دولت              19

1-1ساسانیان ادامه دهنده را هخامنشیان                                                      20                                

2-1   تلاش اردشیر در جهت تشکیل حکومت                                              24                        

3-1 اتحاد دین و دولت در عصر ساسانیان                                                 27

فصل دوم: مروری بر طبقات اجتماعی در عصر ساسانیان                        32

1-2 تعریف طبقه اجتماعی                                                                            33

2-2 طبقات اجتماعی                                                                                   34

3-2 طبقه روحانیون                                                                                      37

1-3-2 موبد                                                                                               45                                                      

2-3-2 موبدان موبد                                                                                        48

3-3-2 هیربد                                                                                               51

4-3-2 زوت و راسپی                                                                                   53

5-3-2 دستور                                                                                              54

4-2 طبقه جنگجویان                                                                                       54

1-4-2 وظیفه جنگجویان                                                                                  57

2-4-2 تقسیم طبقات جنگجویان                                                                         57

1-2-4-2 سواره نظام                                                                                       57

2-2-4-2- جایگاه سواره نظام                                                                          58                                                                                                                

2-2-4-2 پیاده نظام                                                                                           60

5-2 طبقه کشاورزان و صنعتگران                                                                      61

1-5-2- طبقه کشاورزان                                                                                   65

2-5-2-طبقه صنعتگران                                                                                            67

فصل سوم: نظام دیوانی در عصر ساسانیان                                                    68

1-3 شناخت سازمان‌های داخلی دوره ساسانیان                                                      69

2-3- دیوان                                                                                                          73

1-2-3 پیدایش دیوان‌ها                                                                                          75

3-3 دیوان ریاست طبقات جامعه                                                                            77

1-3-3 وزرگ فرمذار یا بزرگ فرمذار                                                                        78

2-3-3وظایف و اختیارات وزیر                                                                                     83

4-3 دیوان سپاه                                                                                                                      84        

1-4-3 ایران سپاهید                                                                                                            86

2-4-3 ارتشیاران سالار                                                                                                     89

3-4-3 ارگبذ                                                                                                                            90                                           

5-3 دیوان دادرسی (داد)                                                                                                    93

1-5-3 ارزش داد و دادگستری                                                                                                       96

2-5-3 منشاء قوانین در عصر ساسانیان                                                                         98

3-5-3 حوزه قضات                                                                                                          99  

4-5-3 ادّله اثبات دعوی                                                                                                 100

   5-5-3 پادشاه در منصب قضاوت                                                                                   102

6-5-3 روحانیون در منصب قضاوت                                                                                103

6-3 دیوان رسایل (دیوان دبیران)                                                                                     105

7-3 طبقه‌ی متستخدمین ادارات (دبیران)                                                                          106

1-7-3 دبیر                                                                                                                  109

2-7-3 ایران دبیربد(دبیر بد)                                                                                      110                                                                                        

3-7-3 اهمیت دبیران و دیدگاه شاهان به دبیران                                                      111

4-7-3 چگونگی برگزیدن دبیران                                                                                114

5-7-3 وظایف دبیران                                                                                                  116

6-7-3 اصناف دبیران                                                                                                  119

1-8-3 دین دبیر                                                                                                           119

8-2–3 دبیران دیوان خراج                                                                                        120

3-8-3 گذک آمار دبیر                                                                                                  121

4-8-3 واسپوهرگان آمازکار                                                                                       121

5-8-3 روانیگان دبیر                                                                                                  121

6-8-3 آذربادگان دبیر                                                                                                             121

7-8-3 گنج آمار دبیر                                                                                                  122

9-3 دیوان سرای شمره یا دیوان استیفا (اداره مالیه)                                                           122

10-3 دیوان خراج                                                                                                         123

1-10-3 خسرو انوشیروان و اصلاح نظام مالیاتی                                                   125

2-10-3 واستر پوشان سالار                                                                                      126

3-10-3 آمار کار(آمارگر )                                                                                            128

4-10-3 دهقانان                                                                                                           129

1-4-10-3 جایگاه دهقانان                                                                                          132

11-3 دیوان درآمدهای کل کشور                                                                                133    

12-3 دیوان خزائن                                                                                                       134

13-3 گهبذ و ضرب مسکوکات                                                                                                 135

14-3 دیوان آتشکده‌ها                                                                                                             136

15-3 دیوان برید                                                                                                          137

16-3 دیوان اشراف                                                                                                      141

17-3 دیوان ایران دربد                                                                                                            142

18-3 دیوان مهرشاهی (دیوان خاتم )                                                                          143

19-3 دیوان احشام                                                                                                       144

1-19-3 آخور آمار دبیر – آخورسالار                                                                      145

20-3 دیوان ویژگان                                                                                                     146

21-3 دیوان نوروز                                                                                                      147

22-3 دیوان کستبزود (دیوان آب)                                                                              148

1-22-3 وظیفه‌ی دیوان آب                                                                                         149

23-3 دیوان جامه خانه                                                                                                             150

24- 3 ایران درستبد                                                                                                   150

فصل چهارم :مشاغل دیوانی و درباری                                                                      152

1-4مشاغل دیوانی                                                                                                       153

2-4 پادشاه                                                                                                                   154    

1-2-4شاه                                                                                                                    155

1-2-4 وظیفه متقابل شاهان و پادشاهان                                                                   156    

3-4 شهرب                                                                                                                    157

4-4 مرزبان                                                                                                                  159

5-4 اسپهبد                                                                                                                   161

6-4 پادگوسپانان                                                                                                         162

7-4 بیدخش                                                                                                                  164

8-4 اندرزبد                                                                                                                  165

9-4 آموزگاران اسواران                                                                                              166

10-4 دریوشان جادگ گو و دادور (مدافع درویشان و دادور)                                              167

11-4 خرم باش                                                                                                                        167

12-4 پشتیگبان سالار                                                                                                             169

13-4 مهماندار                                                                                                              170

14-4 خوانسالار                                                                                                           171

15-4 پذشخوار                                                                                                                         172

16-4 مردبذ                                                                                                                  173

17-4 دیده‌بان سلطنتی                                                                                                            174

18-4 بازدار                                                                                                                  174    

19-4 گنجور                                                                                                                 175

20-4 دواتدار                                                                                                                175

21-4 کاروانسالار                                                                                 

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